{"id":300,"date":"2017-06-26T05:53:51","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T05:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/?p=300"},"modified":"2017-06-26T05:53:51","modified_gmt":"2017-06-26T05:53:51","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%8a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8-%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%b7%a5%e5%8e%82%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/?p=300","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u8fdb\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u52a9\u529b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u300b\u8bb2\u5ea7\u542c\u8bfe\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<br \/>\n2017\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u5e02\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u73ed\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u662f\u5f20\u6cc9\u7075\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4f9d\u6258\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d59\u5927\u4e2d\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(supcon)\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1aprocess industry<br \/>\nProcess manufacturing is the branch of manufacturing that is associated with formulas and manufacturing recipes.<br \/>\n\u79bb\u6563\u5236\u9020\uff1aDiscrete manufacturing<br \/>\nDiscrete manufacturing is often characterized by individual or separate unit production.<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<br \/>\nSupcon(\u4e2d\u63a7\uff09\u3001Honeywell\u3001AspenTech\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9d\u94a2\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9d\u4fe1\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09DCS\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1aDCS\uff1aDistributed control system<br \/>\nA distributed control system (DCS) is a computerised control systemfor a process or plant, in which autonomous controllers are distributed throughout the system, but there is central operator supervisory control.<br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5382\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5373\u96c6\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<br \/>\n\u96c6\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; 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\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5458\u5de5\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u573a\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u9700\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u6709\u603b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5c42\u548cOracle\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u91c7\u96c6\u4eea\u8868\u51c6\u786e\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9075\u5faaOPC Foundation\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&gt; \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fOPC Foundation<br \/>\nThe OPC Foundation (OPC formally known as Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control) is an industry consortium that creates and maintains standards for open connectivity of industrial automation devices and systems, such as industrial control systems and process control generally. The OPC standards specify the communication of industrial process data, alarms and events, historical data and batch process data betweensensors, instruments, controllers, software systems, and notification devices.<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u5148\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6-APC<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAPC:Advanced process control<br \/>\nIn control theory Advanced process control (APC) refers to a broad range of techniques and technologies implemented within industrial process control systems. Advanced process controls are usually deployed optionally and in addition to basic process controls. Basic process controls are designed and built with the process itself, to facilitate basic operation, control and automation requirements. Advanced process controls are typically added subsequently, often over the course of many years, to address particular performance or economic improvement opportunities in the process.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6210\u719f\u7684PID\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u63a7\u5236MPC?<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\nPID: proportional\u2013integral\u2013derivative controller<br \/>\nA proportional\u2013integral\u2013derivative controller (PID controller) is a control loop feedback mechanism(controller) commonly used in industrial control systems. A PID controller continuously calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and a measured process variable and applies a correction based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms (sometimes denoted P, I, and D respectively) which give their name to the controller type.<br \/>\nMPC:Model predictive control<br \/>\nModel predictive control (MPC) is an advanced method of process control that has been in use in the processindustries in chemical plants and oil refineries since the 1980s. In recent years it has also been used inpower system balancing models.Model predictive controllers rely on dynamic models of the process, most often linear empirical models obtained by system identification.<br \/>\nAPC\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5de5\u827a\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8f6f\u4eea\u8868\uff1a<br \/>\n\u91c7\u7528APC,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u597d\u5904\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u628a\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u626b\u63cf\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u753b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\nRTO:Real-Time Optimization<br \/>\nReal-time optimization depends on the optimization model, especially on the feedback it receives. RTO automatically detects errors, and can modify and eliminate both random and non-random errors. RTO can also perform analysis and monitoring of all systems involved.<\/p>\n<p>RTO provides availability of real-time computed data and results, and the ability to send them to desired locations. It also performs assessment of performance and any other details for any desired time frame. RTO additionally provides availability of information on supported tasks and other application dependencies.<\/p>\n<p>Real-time optimization is an effective way to reduce costs and enhance performance of systems.<\/p>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u626c\u5b50\u77f3\u5316\u8fde\u7eed\u91cd\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u7528\u684c\u9762\u5de5\u5382\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u67e5\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a90\u53f7\u6c7d\u6cb9\u300193\u53f7\u6c7d\u6cb9\u300195\u53f7\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u53f7\u6570\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br \/>\n\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMES\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\nMES:Manufacturing execution system<br \/>\nManufacturing execution systems (MES) are computerized systems used in manufacturing, to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods. MES provides information that helps manufacturing decision makers understand how current conditions on the plant floor can be optimized to improve production output.[1] MES works in real time to enable the control of multiple elements of the production process (e.g. inputs, personnel, machines and support services).<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u3001\u6d4b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff1a<br \/>\nGB\/T 25485-2010 \u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<br \/>\nIEC\/ISO 62264<br \/>\nISO 22400<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09 \u667a\u6167\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf-IES\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u51b6\u70bc\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u706b\u70ac\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u706d\u706b\u70ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5929\u4e1a\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff086\uff09 \u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u7cfb\u7edfSES<\/p>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5316\u5de5\u7206\u70b8<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ece\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u4e00\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u6f14\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u65b0\u7586\u5929\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7164-\u7535-\u7535\u77f3-\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef-\u7535\u77f3\u6e23\u6c34\u6ce5\u201d\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u4e5d\u6c5f\u77f3\u5316\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u9020<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4ee5\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u684c\u9762\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u5382\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u4e3a\u4ece\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5728\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6982\u8ff0<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u7279\u5f81<br \/>\n&#8211; \u6cdb\u5728\u611f\u77e5<br \/>\n&#8211; \u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<br \/>\n&#8211; \u6a21\u5757\u9a71\u52a8<br \/>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u684c\u9762\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u80fd\u529b<br \/>\n&#8211; \u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u96c6\u6210ERP\u3001PIMS\u3001\u8d22\u7ecf\u8d44\u8baf\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002 \u5f20\u6559\u6388\u4e3e\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u767e\u4e07\u5428\u4e59\u70ef\u6210\u5957\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5854\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u805a\u5149\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u88ab\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<br \/>\n&#8211; \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff1a\u7535\u673a\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u3001\u6cf5\u9600<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5de5\u7a0b\u673a\u68b0-\u76fe\u6784\u673a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u67d4\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf- C919\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf<br \/>\n\u4e03\u3001\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n&#8211; \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u90202025\u300b<br \/>\n&#8211; \u300a\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u88c5\u5907\u4e13\u9879\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u516b\u3001\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u611f\u60f3<br \/>\n\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f88\u597d\u3002<br \/>\n2017\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u5e02\u5f00\u653e\u5927\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u73ed\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u662f\u5f20\u6cc9\u7075\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4f9d\u6258\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d59\u5927\u4e2d\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(supcon)\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u51b6\u91d1\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1aprocess industry<br \/>\nProcess manufacturing is the branch of manufacturing that is associated with formulas and manufacturing recipes.<br \/>\n\u79bb\u6563\u5236\u9020\uff1aDiscrete manufacturing<br \/>\nDiscrete manufacturing is often characterized by individual or separate unit production.<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<br \/>\nSupcon(\u4e2d\u63a7\uff09\u3001Honeywell\u3001AspenTech\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9d\u94a2\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9d\u4fe1\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09DCS\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1aDCS\uff1aDistributed control system<br \/>\nA distributed control system (DCS) is a computerised control systemfor a process or plant, in which autonomous controllers are distributed throughout the system, but there is central operator supervisory control.<br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5382\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5373\u96c6\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<br \/>\n\u96c6\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\uff1a\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4e00\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\n&#8211; \u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4e2d\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff09<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e93<br \/>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u5904\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u57283-5\u5e74\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u9700\u8981\u53cc\u673a\u70ed\u5907\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5458\u5de5\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u573a\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u9700\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u6709\u603b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5c42\u548cOracle\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u91c7\u96c6\u4eea\u8868\u51c6\u786e\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9075\u5faaOPC Foundation\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&gt; \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fOPC Foundation<br \/>\nThe OPC Foundation (OPC formally known as Object Linking and Embedding for Process Control) is an industry consortium that creates and maintains standards for open connectivity of industrial automation devices and systems, such as industrial control systems and process control generally. The OPC standards specify the communication of industrial process data, alarms and events, historical data and batch process data betweensensors, instruments, controllers, software systems, and notification devices.<br \/>\n\uff084\uff09\u5148\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6-APC<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAPC:Advanced process control<br \/>\nIn control theory Advanced process control (APC) refers to a broad range of techniques and technologies implemented within industrial process control systems. Advanced process controls are usually deployed optionally and in addition to basic process controls. Basic process controls are designed and built with the process itself, to facilitate basic operation, control and automation requirements. Advanced process controls are typically added subsequently, often over the course of many years, to address particular performance or economic improvement opportunities in the process.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6210\u719f\u7684PID\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u63a7\u5236MPC?<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\nPID: proportional\u2013integral\u2013derivative controller<br \/>\nA proportional\u2013integral\u2013derivative controller (PID controller) is a control loop feedback mechanism(controller) commonly used in industrial control systems. A PID controller continuously calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and a measured process variable and applies a correction based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms (sometimes denoted P, I, and D respectively) which give their name to the controller type.<br \/>\nMPC:Model predictive control<br \/>\nModel predictive control (MPC) is an advanced method of process control that has been in use in the processindustries in chemical plants and oil refineries since the 1980s. In recent years it has also been used inpower system balancing models.Model predictive controllers rely on dynamic models of the process, most often linear empirical models obtained by system identification.<br \/>\nAPC\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5de5\u827a\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8f6f\u4eea\u8868\uff1a<br \/>\n\u91c7\u7528APC,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u597d\u5904\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u628a\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u626b\u63cf\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u753b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\nRTO:Real-Time Optimization<br \/>\nReal-time optimization depends on the optimization model, especially on the feedback it receives. RTO automatically detects errors, and can modify and eliminate both random and non-random errors. RTO can also perform analysis and monitoring of all systems involved.<\/p>\n<p>RTO provides availability of real-time computed data and results, and the ability to send them to desired locations. It also performs assessment of performance and any other details for any desired time frame. RTO additionally provides availability of information on supported tasks and other application dependencies.<\/p>\n<p>Real-time optimization is an effective way to reduce costs and enhance performance of systems.<\/p>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u626c\u5b50\u77f3\u5316\u8fde\u7eed\u91cd\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u7528\u684c\u9762\u5de5\u5382\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u67e5\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u7533\u8bf7\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a90\u53f7\u6c7d\u6cb9\u300193\u53f7\u6c7d\u6cb9\u300195\u53f7\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u53f7\u6570\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<br \/>\n\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMES\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n&gt;\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<br \/>\nMES:Manufacturing execution system<br \/>\nManufacturing execution systems (MES) are computerized systems used in manufacturing, to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods. MES provides information that helps manufacturing decision makers understand how current conditions on the plant floor can be optimized to improve production output.[1] MES works in real time to enable the control of multiple elements of the production process (e.g. inputs, personnel, machines and support services).<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u3001\u6d4b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff1a<br \/>\nGB\/T 25485-2010 \u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<br \/>\nIEC\/ISO 62264<br \/>\nISO 22400<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09 \u667a\u6167\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf-IES\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u51b6\u70bc\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u706b\u70ac\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u706d\u706b\u70ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5929\u4e1a\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff086\uff09 \u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u7cfb\u7edfSES<\/p>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5316\u5de5\u7206\u70b8<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4ece\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u4e00\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u6f14\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u65b0\u7586\u5929\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5316\u5de5\u56ed\u533a<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7164-\u7535-\u7535\u77f3-\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef-\u7535\u77f3\u6e23\u6c34\u6ce5\u201d\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u4e5d\u6c5f\u77f3\u5316\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u9020<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4ee5\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u684c\u9762\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u5382\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u4e3a\u4ece\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5728\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6982\u8ff0<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u7279\u5f81<br \/>\n&#8211; 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<a href=\"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/?p=300\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301,"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jianghengqiang.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}